See lowenos on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*llowen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *llowen\nOld Breton: louuen\nMiddle Breton: louen\nBreton: laouen\nOld Cornish: louen\nMiddle Cornish: lowen\nCornish: lowen\nMiddle Welsh: llawen\nWelsh: llawen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *llowen\nOld Breton: louuen\nMiddle Breton: louen\nBreton: laouen\nOld Cornish: louen\nMiddle Cornish: lowen\nCornish: lowen\nMiddle Welsh: llawen\nWelsh: llawen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "*Lawenos"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: *Lawenos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: *Lawenos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Lavenus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Lavenus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Lavenus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leh₂w-",
"4": "",
"5": "gain, benefit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w- (“gain, benefit”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w- (“gain, benefit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-adj-o+a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "O/ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lowenos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lowenou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "lowenoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lowene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lowenou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lowenoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lowenom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lowenou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lowenoms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lowenī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lowenous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lowenom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lowenūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lowenobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lowenobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lowenū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lowenobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "lowenobis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lowenā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lowenai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "lowenās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lowenā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lowenai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lowenās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lowenam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lowenai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lowenams",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lowenās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lowenai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lowenābom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lowenābos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lowenābim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "lowenābis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lowenom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lowenā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lowenom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lowenā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lowenā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*lowenos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lowen"
},
"name": "cel-decl-adj-o+a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/lowenos",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"merry, joyful"
],
"id": "en-lowenos-cel-pro-adj-RuM~1PT6",
"links": [
[
"merry",
"merry"
],
[
"joyful",
"joyful"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "lowenos"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*llowen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *llowen\nOld Breton: louuen\nMiddle Breton: louen\nBreton: laouen\nOld Cornish: louen\nMiddle Cornish: lowen\nCornish: lowen\nMiddle Welsh: llawen\nWelsh: llawen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *llowen\nOld Breton: louuen\nMiddle Breton: louen\nBreton: laouen\nOld Cornish: louen\nMiddle Cornish: lowen\nCornish: lowen\nMiddle Welsh: llawen\nWelsh: llawen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "*Lawenos"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: *Lawenos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: *Lawenos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Lavenus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Lavenus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Lavenus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leh₂w-",
"4": "",
"5": "gain, benefit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w- (“gain, benefit”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w- (“gain, benefit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-adj-o+a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "O/ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lowenos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lowenou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "lowenoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lowene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lowenou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lowenoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lowenom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lowenou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lowenoms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lowenī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lowenous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lowenom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lowenūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lowenobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lowenobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lowenū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lowenobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "lowenobis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lowenā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lowenai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "lowenās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lowenā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lowenai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lowenās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lowenam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lowenai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lowenams",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lowenās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lowenai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lowenābom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lowenābos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lowenābim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "lowenābis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lowenom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lowenā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lowenom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lowenā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lowenā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*lowenos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lowen"
},
"name": "cel-decl-adj-o+a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/lowenos",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Celtic adjectives",
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic o/ā-stem adjectives",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"merry, joyful"
],
"links": [
[
"merry",
"merry"
],
[
"joyful",
"joyful"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "lowenos"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lowenos meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.